英语肯定句改为否定句、陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法和技巧.docVIP

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英语肯定句改为否定句、陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法和技巧.doc

PAGE 1 - 英语肯定句改为否定句、陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法和诀窍 ㈠肯定句变为否定句的方法—— ⑴加;⑵变 ⑴“加”——是指加not。加not的规则是:原句中有“情助be”时则直接在“情助be”后加not(not可与“情助be”缩写);原句中没有“情助be”时则需要另加助动词do/does/did, 然后在助动词do/does/did后加not(not可与助动词do/does/did缩写)。助动词do和does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。 ⑵“变”——是指变化某些需要变化的词(因为某些词只能用于肯定句或只能用用于否定句)。如:some→any(someone→anyone,something→anything,somewhere→anywhere);and→or;too/also→either[′aie?; ′i: e?];a lot of→many/much等。另外,使用助动词does/did帮助否定时,原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。 例:1)He can swim. →He can’t swim. 2)He will(将,要) swim. →He won’t(will not) swim. 3)He is a good swimmer. →He isn’t a good swimmer. 4)I have some English books. →I don’t have any English books. 5)She can sing and dance. →She can’t sing or dance. 6)Li Lei’s father has a lot of money. → Li Lei’s father doesn’t have much money. 7)He went to Shanghai last week. →He didn’t go to Shanghai last week. 说明:大多数英语肯定句改为否定句都符合上述规则,但也有一些特殊的情况不符合上述规则,在以后的学习中会学到,要注意积累。如: 例:1)He saw(看见)someone in the room. →He didn’t see anyone in the room. 也可改为:→He saw no one in the room. 2)He always(总是,一直)plays computer games. →He never(从来不)plays computer games. 3)Everyone here likes him. →No one here likes him. ㈡陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法—— ⑴提;⑵变 ⑴“提”——是指把“情助be”提到主语之前,即句首。提前“情助be”的规则是:原句中有“情助be”时则直接提前“情助be”;原句中没有“情助be”时则需要另加助动词do/does/did放于句首,助动词do和does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。 ⑵“变”——是指:①变化某些需要变化的词。如:some→any(someone→anyone,something→anything,somewhere→anywhere)。但是,不像肯定句变为否定句那样,陈述句变为一般疑问句时and、too/also、a lot of等不必改变。陈述句变为一般疑问句时,习惯上第一人称改为第二人称(见下面例4))。另外,使用助动词does/did帮助提问时,原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。②变句首字母大小写。陈述句变为一般疑问句时,要注意句首字母大小写的改变。③变标点。陈述句变为一般疑问句时句号要改为问号。 例:1)He can swim. →Can he swim? 2)He will(将,要) swim. →Will he swim? 3)He is a good swimmer. →Is he a good swimmer? 4)I have some English books. →Do you have any English books? 5)She can sing and dance. →Can she sing and dance?

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