动词的时态和语态总结[共3页].docVIP

PAGE 1 1. 动词的时态一共有 16 种,以 ask为例,将其各种时态的组成形式列表如下： shall/will have asked should/would have asked should/would have been asking II. 动词的被动语态： can/must/may be asked 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not,短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中 介副词。 固定结构 be going to, used to, have to, had bette变r 为被动态时, 只需将其后的动词变 为被动态。 如： It is generally considered that It must be pointed out that 下面词或短语没有被动态： leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等 I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及组成： mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider can ’ t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to remember/forget/regret to do （指动作尚未发生） remember/forget/regret doing （指动作已经发生） go on to do（接着做另外一件事） go on doing （接着做同一件事） mean to do（打算做,企图做） mean doing （意识是,意味着） I heard him call me several times. I found her listening to the radio. notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel We found the village greatly changed. 多表示一个特定的具体的将来的动作,做主语时可以借助于 把不定式移到句子后面。做表语有时可和主语交换位置,而且 what 来提问主语或表语。 比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性的动作,有时也可以用 语,做表语时可以和主语互换位置。 科教兴国