初中英语状语从句教案.docxVIP

  • 116
  • 0
  • 约1.82万字
  • 约 14页
  • 2020-12-24 发布于天津
  • 举报
初中英语状语从句教案 篇一:英语中考复习教案专题十三 状语从句】 学习过程 一、复习预习 、在句中作状语用的从句叫状语从句,状语从句可修饰谓语,非谓 语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。 状语从句可以在句首,也可在句 中或句末。 、引导状语从句的一般为连词,也可有词组。 、状语从句按用途可有时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方 式、地点、比较等九种。 、状语从句中的将来时,一般不用将来时。(一般将来时用一般现 在时、将来完成时用现在完成时、过去将来时用一般过去时、过去 将来完成时用过去完成时表示。 ) 二、知识讲解 考点 1—— 时间状语从句 常用引导词 : when , as ,while , as , soon as ,while ,before , after , since ,till , until 特殊引导词 :the minute, the moment, the day, immediately,no sooner ?than, hardly ?when, scarcely ? when 1) when, while, as 的区别: 三者均可表示 “当??的时候 ”,如 果主句表示的是短暂的动作 , 而从 句表示的是一段时间 , 三者可通用。 as 和 when 都可与终止性动词连用 , while 只能与延续性动词连 用。如: it was snowing we got to the airport .当我们到达机场时 , 天正下着雪。(不能用 while ) as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生 ; while 强调主句表示的动 作持续于 while 所指的整个时间内 ; when 可指主、从句所述动作同 时或先后发生。如 : he sang as he went along. 他边走边唱 . please write i read. 我读的时候 , 请写下来。 he reached home, he had a little rest. 回到家后 , 他休息了 一会儿。 whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. i got in touch with him immediately i received his letter. my sister came directly she got my message. every time i catch a cold, i have pain in my back. 如果把 no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首,它所连带 的这部分要倒装,如: no sooner had she heard the news than she fainted. (she had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.) 考点 2—— 条件状语从句 常用引导词 : if,unless ,(if not) 特殊引导词 :as/so long as , on condition that ① we ll start our project ___ the president agrees. ② you will certainly succeed ___ ___ you keep on trying. 要点: 引导条件状语从句的连词有 if( 如果)、unless( 除非 )等, unless 在意义上相当于 if? .not 。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样, 如果主句用将来时 , 从句要用现在时代替将来时。如: you will fail you study hard . (= you will fail if you dont study hard .)除非你努力学习 , 否则你 会失败。 注意:有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭 配 and ,如: come tomorrow, and i will tell you./persevere and you will succeed. give him an inch and he ll take a mile. (= if you give him an inch, he ll take a mile. ) 但:当表示否定的条件时,可用连词 or 或 otherwise , 如: make up your mind, or you ll miss the chance. start at once, or / otherwise you ll mthiess t rain. (= if you don t start at

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档