语法之动词have的用法.docVIP

初一年级下 三、动词have的用法 动词have在中学英语中的用法? 一、have作实意动词。?? 1.?表示“有”的意思。?? ??Look,?I?have?wings,?just?like?you.????He?had?fair?hair?and?blue?eyes.?? (注1)：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。? (注2)：在英国口语中常用have?got代替have.???? ?Look,?cant?you?see?Ive?got?teeth,?too？????I?havent?got?any?jewelry.??? 2.?have和一些其他名词连用，表示：?? (1)一种活动。?? ??We?have?no?classes?on?Sunday.（上课）?? Theyre?going?to?have?a?volleyball?match.（举行比赛）??? Are?we?going?to?have?a?meeting?this?week?（开会）???? We?are?going?to?have?a?talk?this?afternoon.（谈话）?? (2)患病。?? I?have?got?a?headache.?????I?have?a?bad?cold.?? (3)发生的情况。?? ??Ive?had?so?many?falls?that?Im?black?and?blue?all?over.? (4)生育。?? ??The?queen?ant?may?have?tens?of?thousands?of?babies?in?one?summer.?? 3.?和一个与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化的名词）。?? ??Are?you?going?to?have?a?swim??????I?have?a?long?talk?with?the?teacher.??? 4.?have?on?sth或have?sth?on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to?be?wearing)。???? I?noticed?he?had?on?bedroom?slippers.?? ??At?the?ball?Mathilde?had?a?diamond?necklace?on.?? 5.?表示“吃”、“喝”。?? ??I?wanted?to?have?a?cup?of?tea?and?some?eggs.????Does?she?have?lunch?at?home??? 6.?组成复合结构,即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。?? (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have?sb?do?sth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。?? ??The?soldier?had?him?stand?with?his?back?to?his?father.?? (注)：否定结构表示“不能让??”或“从未有人??” We?wont?have?you?blame?it?on?others.?? ??She?had?never?had?anybody?speak?to?her?that?way?before.?? (2)现在分词作宾语补足语［have?sb(sth)?doing］，表示让（使）某人做某事。??? ?…the?two?men?had?their?lights?burning?all?night?long….?? (3)过去分词作宾语补足语［have?sb(sth)?done］，表示：? ①使（让，请）别人做某事，表示动作是别人做的。???? Emperor?Qin?Shi?Huang?had?all?the?walls?joined?up.?? ??…he?should?have?new?clothes?made?of?this?splendid?cloth?for?the?coming?great?procession.?? ②遭遇到某事。?? ??Houses?near?airports?sometimes?have?their?windows?broken.?? ??Workers?in?some?industries?have?their?hearing?harmed?by?the?noise?of?the?machine.?? 二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必?须”，可用于各种时态。?? ??I?have?to?look?after?her?at?home.??? 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。???? Great?changes?have?taken?place?the?last?two?years.???? They?said?