《Amazing art》PartⅡ 课件-高中英语外研版必修三PPT课件.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Amazing artPart Ⅱ　Using language——现在进行时的被动语态【思维导图】什么时候使用被动语态?　1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，　或者根本不知道动作的执行者。　2.强调的是动作的承受者。　3.修辞的需要，　为了使句子更加简练、匀称。　一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.②The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.③Is the house you bought last month being decorated now?④What is being done to the machine?【自我总结】1.以上例句中都用了________________________________，　其谓语构成是:　________________________________。　2.以上例句中第①句是现在进行时被动语态的____________句式;　第②句是____________句式;　第③句是____________句式;　第④句是____________句式。　现在进行时的被动语态be＋being＋done肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问二、主要用法精讲1.含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，　强调主语是动作的承受者。　2.结构(1)肯定式:　主语＋am/is/are＋being done Some trees are being cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。　(2)否定式:　主语＋am/is/are＋not being done It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.据报道，　这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。　(3)一般疑问式:　Am/Is/Are (not)＋主语＋being doneAre the babies being taken care of by this nurse? 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?　(4)特殊疑问式:　特殊疑问词＋am/is/are (not)＋主语＋being doneWho is being trained for the coming English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，　谁正接受训练?　3.具体用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。　句中常用now，　at the moment等时间状语。　My younger sister is now being interviewed.我妹妹现在正在接受采访。　He is now being treated in China.现在，　他正在中国接受治疗。　(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。　These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.这些动物正以如此速度被捕杀，　它们很快就会消失。　Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.北京正在为2022年冬季奥运会做准备。　(3)表示一种习惯的被动行为，　常与always，　constantly，　often等词连用，　表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。　I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。　Tom is always being praised by the teacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。　(4)与某些情态动词连用，　表示对正在发生的动作的推测。　Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。　—Do you know what Smith is doing? —He is ill.He may be being examined by the doctor.——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗?　——他病了。　他可能正在接受医生的检查。　即学即练1同义句转换They are building a modern school in