With的复合结构和独立主格.pptVIP

（１）作时间状语 With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. =Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. = When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. （２）作原因状语 With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =The key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room. (3)作条件状语 With time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace. =Time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace. =If time permits, we`ll visit the Summer Palace. (4)作伴随状语 Here are the first three volumes with the fourth one to come out next month. =Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. =Here are the first three volumes and the fourth one is coming out next month. (Ⅱ) with和without复合结构可以作　　　　　后置定语修饰名词，而独立主格结构则不可作后置定语修饰名词。 Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. =Soon she arrived at a park whose grass was green and whose flowers were in blossom. 1.__ ten minutes __ before the last train left, we arrived at the station. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left 2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __ . A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 3.__ the lights off, we could not go on with the work. A. Until B. As C. With D. Because 活学巧用 4.It was a pity that the great writer died __ his work unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of 5.The weather __ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being 6. __ , the runners raced on to the finishing line. A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in his hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 7. The boy lay on the groun