八年级下册英语第一单元讲义.docVIP

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第一部分：重点语法讲解： 1. Should 用法：should 是情态动词词，意思是“应该，应当”表示劝告，建议或命令。 没有人称和数的变化形式，后面接动词原形。 You should drink much water. 否定句: You should not drink much water. —It’s cold outside. Should I close the window? —Yes, you should. No, you should not. 2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有： (1) Shall I /we +do sth ? (2) Let’s do sth. (3) What/how about doing sth? (4) Why not do sth= Why don’t you do sth ? (5) You’d/ we’d better (not )do sth? 3. 跟踪练习题 一．单项选择： 1. —_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow? —Good idea. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May 2. Let’s __________ a party this Sunday at school. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 3. What __________helping her with her English? A. to B. of C. about D. finish 4. Why not ___________ your homework on time? A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 5. If you have a headache, I think you __________ see a doctor. A. will B. shall C. should D. can 二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. (改为同义句) You ___________ eat ____________ for 24 hours. 2. You’d better ask for her help. (改为否定句) You’d better _____________ ___________ her for help. 3. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ she _____________? 第二部分：课文重点内容讲解 Section A What’s the matter? matter 名词：“问题，事情” I have a matter to discuss with you. 动词：“要紧，关系重大” It doesn’t matter. 中考 — I am sorry. I broke your tea cup. —___________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 2. What’s the matter? 常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth. What the matter with Mary? =What’s wrong with you? =What’s the trouble with you? trouble 前可以加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong前不加任何修饰词。 中考 —__________? —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it I have a cold. 1. have 实意动词“吃， 喝”