小学英语句法：疑问句、感叹句.pptVIP

句子 陈述句 疑问句 感叹句 祈使句 There be句型 简单句 倒装句 陈述句 肯定句 否定句 1.主语+be动词+其他 2.主语+情态动词+其他 3.主语+实义动词+其他 1.主语+be动词+not+其他 2.主语+情态动词+not +其他 3.主语+助动词+ not+实义动词+其他 There be 句型 一、There be +名词+地点.某地有某物 二、形式：There is/was + 单数 There are/were+复数 三、就近一致原则 四、There be 句型的特殊疑问句 疑问句 1.一般疑问句 2.特殊疑问句 3.反意疑问句 4.选择疑问句 一般疑问句 1. Be 动词(am/is/are/was/were) …… ？ 2. 情态动词(Can/Could) …… ？ 3. 助动词（Do/Does/Did）…… ？ 只能用‘Yes’或‘No’来回答 一调二改三？ 一加二改三？ Are you a teacher? Is he your brother? 1. I am a teacher. 2. He is my brother. 改为一般疑问句: “一调二改三问号” 句中有be 动词 Was she in Beijing last week? Were they happy yesterday? 3. She was in Beijing last week. 4. They were happy yesterday. 改为一般疑问句: “一调二改三问号” 句中有情态动词Can Can you fly? Will you go to the cinema ? 1. I can fly. 2. I will go to the cinema. Could you go cycling before? Shall we meet at 3 o’clock? 3. I could go cycling before. 4. We shall meet at 3 o’clock. 改为一般疑问句: “一加二改三问号” 句中有实义动词 助动词（Do/Does/Did ）…… ？ Do you like playing badminton? 1. I like playing badminton. Does she live in the USA? Did he see a film last night? 2. She lives in the USA. 3. He saw a film last night. 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头的问句 特殊疑问词 汉意 提问对象 What 什么 星期、东西、事物 When 什么时候 时间 Where 在哪里 地点 Which 哪一个 Why 为什么 原因 Who 谁 人 How 如何，怎样 出行方式 How many 多少 数量 特殊疑问句——用于不同时态 Where are you from? Where is the library? Where are you going tomorrow? Where did you go yesterday? What do you do? What are you doing now? What are you going to do tomorrow? What did you do yesterday? 反义疑问句是在陈述句后面，对陈述句 所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子。 It’s very hot today, isn’t it? 今天天气很热，不是吗？ She can’t speak Japanese, can she? 她不会讲日语，是吗？ 反意疑问句 1.肯定陈述句+否定的疑问句？ 2.否定陈述句+肯定的疑问句？ Yes, it is . / No, it isn’t . Yes, she can . No, she can’t . 不，她会。 是的，她不会。 Do you like apples or pears? Who runs faster, Jim or Tim? 选择疑问句 1.一般疑问句 A or B？ 2.特殊疑问句，A or B？ 提供两种或两种以上可供对方选择的疑问句。 Would you like to go or not? 你愿不愿意去？ 3.一般疑问句 + or not？ How happy they are! 他们多么幸福啊！ What a beautiful girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花儿啊！ 感叹句 What 用来