电磁场与电磁波：3 ELECTROSTATICS_(english)zmh.pptVIP

* Surface charge density on the ground sphere * Surface charge density on the ground sphere * Exercises * x y q a (0,h) If a metal semisphere of radius a is placed the earths surface, find the force acting the point charge q at point (0,h). * * * * Q-q’ (3) The point charge q and a charged conducting sphere with charge Q Total potential outside the sphere is generated by q, the image charge q’ at b , and Q-q’ at O * (5) A non-charged conducting sphere (radius=a) in a uniform external electric field E0 The potential outside the sphere is: Comparing with the potential of an electric dipole: * Inside the sphere: (6) A dielectric sphere (radius=a) in a uniform external electric field E0 Outside the sphere: This problem shows the difference between E0 and D: Both fulfill: ??A=0, but with different boundary conditions. So they are different in space inside and around the sphere. Quiz: Method of Images (2) A point charge outside a grounded conducting sphere Calculate surface charge density 3.13 Summary Coulomb’s Law Electric Field Intensity Electric Flux Density The Electric Potential Materials in an Electric Field Energy Stored in an Electric Field Boundary Conditions Capacitor and Capacitance Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations Method of Images * * Homework 3.16 Problems 3.10 3.20 3.32 3.36 Exercises * 1. A very long conducting cylinder of radius a carries a uniform surface charge density psa. It is enclosed by another conducting cylinder of inner and outer b and c, respectively. Calculate the electric field intensity everywhere in space. What is the charge density on the inner surface and on the outer surface of the outer conductor? What happens to the charge and the fields when the outer surface of the outer conductor is grounded? If the surface charge density on the inner conductor is taken to be positive, is the potential of the inner conductor higher or lower than that of the outer conductor? What is the potential difference between t