考点06 名词性从句（解析版）.pdf免费

2020 年高考英语一轮考点扫描 专题 06 名词性从句 一、【知识精讲】 （一）定义 在复合句中,有些从句的作用相当于名词,可以充 主语、表语、宾语或同位语,分别 称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。这些从句统称为名词性从句。 （二）名词性从句的分类和特征 What he said surprises me. （主语从句） I’m surprised at what he said. （宾语从句） That is what he said. （表语从句） He told us the news that he was leaving for America. （同位语从句） 注意：①名从在什么位置就叫什么从句； ②名从中用陈述语序,主谓不能颠倒。 “ Where do you live?” he asked me. ———He asked me where I lived. （三）引导名词性从句的连接词 1. 连接词: that, if, whether —在名词性从句中不充当成分。that 无词义, if/whether“是 否” 2. 连接代词: what, which, who, whom, whose/whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever—在名从句中充 主语、宾语、表语、定语 3. 连接副词: when, where, why, how/whenever, wherever, however —在名从中充 状语 引导名从的连接词选择的关键：名从中缺失什么成分 主语从句 (Subject Clause) （一）概念 在复合句中充当主语的从句, 常常放在主句谓语动词之前。 That we have been invited to the concert is good news to us. Whether he will come or not is not known yet. What we need is knowledge. When we shall hold our art festival has not been decided. Whoever breaks the law deserves a fine. What confused me was why he failed to recognize me at first sight. （二）形式主语it 为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语 it 代替主语从句放于句首,而把主语从句置于句 末。常用句型如下： 1. It be+ noun 或 noun phrases ( a pity/ our duty/ an honour/ no wonder/ no surprise……)+ 主从 It is a pity that you can’t attend my party. 2. It be + adj. ( certain/ likely/ clear/ unknown…...)+主从 注意：其中 It is + adj. ( strange, necessary, important, vital, essential, desirable, appropriate, natural…)+主从,主语 从句得用虚拟语气(should )+ V 原形 It is certain that we will do well in the exam. It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that we should take steps to protect the environment from being polluted. It is strange that he should have passed the exam.