电磁场与电磁波：5 Magnetostatics(英文）.pptVIP

* For a linear homogeneous and isotropic medium For general cases, M may does not parallel with H. ?m is 磁化率。 * Paramagnet（顺磁体）、Superconductor(超导体:抗磁性）、Diamagnet (抗磁体)，铁氧体，铁磁体 * Force in the magnetic medium by external magnetic field B0(r) 或 * How to measure magnetization? Method -1: by force * * 5.9 Magnetic Scalar Potential (Places where J=0) Different from electric potential, magnetic scalar potential is not continuous across a current- carrying interface. * 5.10 Boundary Conditions for Magnetic Fields * If , A/m T Solution Ex. If Determine H2, B2. Determine H2, B2. * Determine the magnetic field intensity in this region. a b h (1) (2) (3) * * ? ? ?=(a+b)/2 O a b h O 假设线圈内的H 和B均沿a?方向，线圈有N匝。如图，以O 为中心，以半径?=(a+b)/2作圆。这个圆穿过线圈截面的 中心，这个中心的H 和B等于线圈截面上相应场量的平均 值。由B的法线分量连续，得 B1=?1H1=B2=?2H2 。 由安培环路定理得，??H1+ ?(2?-?)H2=NI。因此， * 5.11 Energy in a Magnetic Field * * Ex. The current is restricted to flow on the outer surface of the inner conductor (ρ=a) and the inner surface of the outer conductor (ρ=b) in a coaxial cable. If two conductors carry currents of I and -I, determine the energy stored per unit length in the magnetic field in the region between the two conductors. Assume that the medium is nonmagnetic. If the current through the inner conductor is uniformly? * Make some changes from a previous example. * * * 5.12 Magnetic Circuits * * 12 * * * Homework 5.16 Problems : 5.1, 5.3, 5.5, 5.11, 5.16, 5.18 * 5.30, 5.35, 5.38, 5.43 * Exercises 5.16~18, 5.21, 5.24~28 Problems 5.3, 5.8, 5.11~13, 5.16~18, 5.21~22, 5.29~33, 5.35~36, 5.38, 5.40~42 * dx y z x ? ?-? P * The total magnetic force generated by one conductor or medium and exerted on itself is zero. However the “self- interaction” generates a stress in the body! Total self-force is zero So plate A feels an zero total force from itself. * 5.4 Magnetic Torque * * * For cd segment: The torque element: Totoal t