考点12 代词（原卷版）.docxVIP

PAGE 1 2020年高考英语一轮考点扫描 专题12 代词 【知识精讲】 考点一：人称、物主、反身、指示和疑问代词 （一）人称代词 1. 人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 句中没有谓语动词,人称代词要用宾格。 —The town is so beautiful！I just love it. —Me too. 在than, as后用主格、宾格都可以。 Im taller than she/her. Im as tall as she/her. 在作表语时,用宾格较多。 —Who is knocking at the door? —Its me. （二）物主代词 1. 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is your pencil, the blue one is mine. (mine＝my pencil) 形容词性物主代词不与a/an, any, this, that, these, some, several, no, each, another等词连用。 当形容词性物主代词与all和both连用时,必须放在all和both之后。 Anyway, I cant cheat him—its against all my principles. （三）反身代词 1. 作宾语时,常用在介词for, of, in, between, among或动词后。 You shouldnt leave the child at home by himself. One should not live only for oneself. 含有反身代词的习惯用语有： seat oneself；behave oneself；enjoy oneself；come to oneself；devote oneself to；adapt oneself to； accustom oneself to。 作表语、同位语 用于be, feel, seem, look等后,作表语,表示身体处于正常状态；作同位语时,主要用于加强名词的语气, 可紧跟在名词后面或位于句尾。 Im not myself today. The thing itself is not important. （四）指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this还可以指下文将要谈到的人或物。 that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that还可以指上文提到过的人或物。 such指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数。 so代替一个句子或短语所表达的内容,意为“如此,这样”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点。 This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? Such is the power of the TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. one, ones, that, those与it作替代词时的区别 1. one替代上文单数可数名词,表泛指,同类不同一,相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。 The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one. 2. ones替代上文出现的名词复数,表泛指,同类不同一。 3. that替代上文出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词,表特指,同类不同一,相当于“the＋单数可数名词/不可数名词”。一般不和冠词连用,其后总有修饰语。 His own experience was different from that of his friends. 4. those是that的复数形式。替代上文出现的复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时),表特指,同类不同一。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk. 5. it替代上文提到的“同一”事物。 I love the spring—it is a wonderful time of the year. （五）疑问代词 1. whatever, whichever, whoever, whom