钻井工程术语(中英文对照).docxVIP

钻井工程术语 Terms of well drilling engineering 2钻井总论general 2.1 井的基本概念 basic concept of a well 井 well ?井口 wellhead,井底 hole bottom* 裸眼 open-hole?井深 well depth.井璧 well wall, annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结沟casing program 2?2井的类别well type: 探井 exploratory welU 开发井 development well,直井 straight well 3钻井方法 drilling method: 顿钻钻升 cable tool drilling:,朴式顿估 rod tool drilling.纯式顿钻 cable dri. 11 ing,旋转钻丿I rotary- drilling,转盘钻井 rotary drilling,顶部驱动钻井 lop drive drilling,井底动力钻井 down hole motor drilling,涡轮钻井 turbo-drilling?螺杆钻井 Dyna-drilling* 电动钻井 electric drilling: 2?4钻井种类 kinds of drilling 海上钻井offshore drillingF沙漠钻井desert drilling,清水钻）[water drilling,空气（大然气）钻 井 air（gas） drilling,泡沫钻井 foam drilling,雾化钻井 mis【drilling,允气钻井液钻井 aerated drilling fluid drillingt 平衡爪力钻井 balanced pressure drillingt 欠平衡压力钻井 under-balanced drilling. 近平衡压力钻井 near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井 slim hole drilling，取芯钻井 core drilling, 2.5 T.程报废井 engineering abandoned well 2.6钻井设计 well design 2.7单井工程设计 engineering design of a single well 2*8钻井工程质量 drilling engineering quality 2.9钻井工序 drilling process 2.10钻井进度 drilling progress 2? 11 钻井条件 drilling condition 3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 3?1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties: 『物的微硬度mineral inicro-hardness,岩石的微硬度rock microhardnessr岩石的硬度rock hardnessf肖氏岩右破度Shores hardness,岩右的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:f 岩右的常规抗圧缩强度rock compressive strength, 的捣处法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock,岩石的抗压入破碎强度 rock fragmenting strength,用模静爪入 static impact lest, Jk 力ill] pressure face,等叨应力球llu iso-shcar sphere? Ik^lk入岩右时的变形曲纟戈 forcc-pcnctration curve,动H,入（冲击压入）impact penetration＞岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength,岩石的抗剪 切强度试验rock shear testing, Z轴川力状态tri-axial stress state?岩石的?一轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock, h石的常规三轴试验 conventional triaxial test of rock「岩石的真三轴试验 true triaxial test of rock,脆性岩石 brittle rock,岩石的塑性 rock plasticity,塑性岩石 plastic rock, 岩行的塑性变彤 rock plastic deformaiion,，岩冇的假塑性破坏 rock pseudo-plaslics breakage,, 岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coeffic