电子课程设计论文_激光无弦琴柱.docxVIP

羁摘要 Fame 羃 电子课程设计实验报告 膂项目： 激光无弦琴 肀目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 祎关键词 1 袅 Abstract 1 肂 Keywords 1 腿一、弓丨言 1 \o Current Document 莅二、激光琴简介 1 蚅三、激光琴原理 2 膃1、基本原理 2 芈2、功能结构原理 2 肇3、系统组成部分 2 莅4、工作原理 2 \o Current Document 羁四、单片机原理说明 3 \o Current Document 薀五、电路原理图 4 蒈1、感光部分电路 4 膆2、发音电路 4 \o Current Document 羂六、流程图 5 \o Current Document 螈七、实验所需器材 5 \o Current Document 袇八、电路实物图 6 \o Current Document 蚂九、改进方案设计 6 \o Current Document 肃十、激光琴未来发展之路 6 \o Current Document 肁十^一、结束语 6 \o Current Document 芇参考文献 7 莂附录 7 袁 肃项目课题：无弦激光琴 羂摘 要： 伴随着激光技术的发展和广泛应用，激光已不仅在农业、工业、医 疗上得到广泛应用而且激光在与电子技术结合也得到了很好的体现。 利用 5 个激 光管发出的光束作为琴弦，利用单片机控制拨动激光琴弦时发出不同音调的声 音，当在激光照射时单片机读取光敏电阻的电压为低电平， 令它的逻辑电平为 0； 当无激光照射时单片机读取光敏电阻的电压为高电平，令它的逻辑电平为 1。因 此当遮挡激光的光线时它就能在电路中产生开关的效果。 因而，当我们用手遮挡 激光的时候对应的光敏电阻的电压为高电平， 此时激光琴就会发出声音， 连续遮 挡不同的激光管就能演奏出动听的音乐。 莈关键词 ：激光管,激光技术,激光琴,光敏电阻 膅 Project: The laser harp 袃 Abstract： Along with the developme nt and wide applicatio n of laser tech no logy, the laser has not only bee n widely used in the agricultural in dustrial medical and laser in comb in ati on with electro nic tech no logy has also bee n well represe nted. We make the five beam emitted from the laser tube as the strings use of single-issue and produce different tones of voice. SCM detect photosensitiveresistor at both ends is low when the laser irradiated, so its logical level 0 and the photosensitive resistor voltage read by the microcontroller when the laser irradiation is high so it logic level 1. Therefore, when the laser light was covered, it make an efficiency of the switch . Thus, whe n we block the laser by hands the resista nee of the photose nsitive resistor corresp onding voltage is high, the laser pia no will sound, and the laser tube will be able to play a fantastic music while covering different laser light. 羄 Keywords： Laser tube; Laser Tech no logy; Laser pia no; photose nsitive resistor 引言 薅激光琴是一种没有琴弦的琴，逐渐代替琴弦的是一束激光光束。当你用手 去遮挡光束时，激光琴会发出相应音符的声音，和按不同琴键而发出不同音符的 声音一样，十分有趣，能够吸引读者的积极性。在把握光电效应的同时我们更要