广东省惠阳区中山中学人教版高一英语必修一语法、阅读、词汇学案：Module1Unit3Journeydownthemekon.docxVIP

预习自测题 品味语法 ① Right now it is the summer vacation and I ’m helping my dad on the farm. 现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。 I ’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。 They are playing basketball now现.在他们正在打篮球。 We are making model planes these days这.些天我们在做飞机模型。自主探究 此四句用现在进行时表示 的动作，有两种含义：①表示进行的动作，常与时间状语 now，at the moment等连用。②表示行的动作，常与 today，this week，this term 等连用。答案：现在进行，说话时，现阶段  正在 正在进 课堂检测题 品味语法 Betty is going to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow. ② Bob is leaving for the airport by taxi this afternoon. Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents next winter. Bob is coming with Betty to see her off tomorrow morning. 自主探究 此四句是用现在进行时代替 时态，表示一个最近按 或打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是 动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有： go，come，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，get to， see off， etc. 答案：将来，计划，安排，瞬间 归纳拓展 英语中表示将来时态的结构还有下列几种： will/shall ＋动词原形 这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义， 即带有说话人的主观态度和看法； 有时既表示将来，也含有 “意愿 ”或 “意图 ”；还可以指临时的决定和安排。 They will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 他们明天将去爬长城。 You will fail the test if yo u don ’ t work hard. I will meet you at 6 o ’ clock. — I ’ m going to play basketball after school. — Really? I will go with you. (2)be going to do sth. 表示打算要做或准备要做某事， 或某种迹象表明将要发生或肯定要发生的事。 如： I ’ m going to play basketball after school. It is going to snow.天要下雪了。 (3)be about to do sth. 表示正要做某事，但不和具体的时间连用。如： I was about to leave when he came to see me. 我正要离开，这时他来看我。 品味语法 The plane takes off at 9∶30. ② My plane leaves at 7∶ 00. When does the winter holiday begin? What time does the train leave for Shanghai? 自主探究 此四句表示将来的事情已经 “列入日程 ”或按 将要发生，则用一般代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词 begin, go，leave，start， take 等。答案：计划，现在，  时 品味语法 How are you feeling today? You are always leaving things until the last moment! He is always talking big. 自我探究 此三句是现在进行时代替 时态。现在进行时代替一般现在时态表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带 always 或 forever,以表示说话人的某种感情 ,如赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。 答案：一般现在， 单项选择 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. (2006全国高考题 ) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷