接口与多态-资料精品教育文档.ppt

3 Sept. 2008 Confidential 二．多态 ? 解决方案 public class Duck extends Animal { public Duck(String aName) { super(Duck); // Call the base constructor name = aName; // Supplied name breed = Unknown “ ; // Default breed value } public Duck(String aName, String aBreed) { super(Duck); // Call the base constructor name = aName; // Supplied name breed = aBreed; // Supplied breed } 3 Sept. 2008 Confidential 二．多态 ? 解决方案 // Return a String full of a ducks details public String toString() { return super.toString() + \ Its + name + the + breed; } // A quacking method public void sound() { System.out.println(Quack quackquack); } private String name; // Duck name private String breed; // Duck breed } 3 Sept. 2008 Confidential 二．多态 import java.util.Random; public class TryPolymorphism { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create an array of three different animals Animal[] theAnimals = { new Dog(Rover, Poodle), new Cat(Max, Abyssinian), new Duck(Daffy,Aylesbury “ ) }; Animal petChoice; // Choice of pet // Random number generator Random select = new Random(); 3 Sept. 2008 Confidential 二．多态 public static void main(String[] args) { // Make five random choices of pet for(int i = 0; i 5; i++) { // Choose a random animal as a pet petChoice = theAnimals[select. nextInt(theAnimals.length)]; System.out.println(\ Your choice:\n + petChoice); petChoice.sound(); // Get the pets reaction } } } 3 Sept. 2008 Confidential 三．构造方法与多态 ? 问题描述： – 构造方法与其它方法区别之一就是