精品解析：江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docVIP

PAGE 1 常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 一、单项选择 1. Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 【参考答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆大众汽车过来。 考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的,形容词；others其他的,代词,泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆大众汽车”用another two buses。故选A。 2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 【参考答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。 考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。 3. To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 【参考答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。 考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于,动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有,动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首,是全部倒装,句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”,一些书店和一个公园是复数概念,谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。 4. —Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work 【参考答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗？——是的。幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。 考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语句式,故此处应为to work。故选A。 5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake 【参考答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆,把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。 考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响,故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词 be awake,在现在完成时态下与时间段连用,即has been awake。故选D。 6. Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. su