2016年小学六年英语上册语音知识复习(六年版1).pdfVIP

2016-2017 学年度第一学期小学六年级 (PEP)英语上册语音知识详解 [语音知识 ] 一、语调 Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ 英语语调主要有 降调、升调和平调 三大类。不同的语 ④ 用于称呼语。如： 调可以表示 说话人不同的态度和不同的隐含意思 。英 Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘ 语中同一句话采用不同的语调会产生截然不同的语意 ⑤ 反意疑问句的语调有两种情况： 若说话者对所陈述 概念。如 “Yes.”语调具有强烈的感情色彩，它使语言 的内容没有把握，想询问对方是否正确，则陈述句部 更富有表现力。 分用降调，简略问句用升调。如： You are a ↘student, ㈠ 降调的基本含义是“结束” “肯定”。 ↗aren ’t you?↘ No, I am a ↘teacher. ① 用于陈述句。 例句： I have already read that book. ↘ You like ↘bananas, ↗don ’t you? Yes, I ↘like. That street is two miles long. ↘ Here you are.↘ 若说话者对所陈述的内容已经很有把握，只是想要对 ② 用于特殊疑问句。 例句：What has happened to him? 方同意自己的观点，或是想从对方那里得到证实，则 Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ 前后两部分都用降调。如： She is ↘shy, isn ’↘t she? ③ 用于命令祈使句。 但委婉祈使句 ( …,please!),要用升 This story has a happy ↘ ending, hasn ’↘it? Yes, itt 调。例句： Do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ ↘ has. Go back to your seat! ↘ ㈢ 平调。 用于直接引语后，表示话是谁说的。 Follow me, please! ↗Please. “We are going to Florida, ” she said brightly. → ④ 用于感叹句。例句： “How do you feel, boy? ” I asked him. → What a small world! ↘ 练习一 . 判断下列句子句末为升调↗或降调↘。 Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you ’ve changed!↘ Don’t be sad! ( ) Don’t go! ( ) Amazing! ( ) ⑤ 问候用语常用降调，以示真诚： Is your father here today? ( ) Can I help you? ( ) Good ↘ morning. Good ↘evening. Does she like tea? ( ) Do you go by plane? ( ) Good ↘afternoon. How ↘are you? What should I do? ( ) Where does he work? (