双语报40Bbut前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to.pptVIP

40B * II 6\7 to do 作定语一般有两种情形：1. to do 修饰的名词是to do 的意思上的主语（执行者）如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来第一个走的人。2. to do 修饰的名词是to do 的意思上的宾语（承受者）如：I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。Do you have anything to say?to do 一般不用被动。如果用被动，往往就不是主语执行 to do 的这个动作。如： I will go shopping. Do you have anything to be bought?(买这个动作是I执行的) 14. being done 作后置定语，修饰某一名词，表示某一被动动作正在进行。如： The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子： The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意：being done，to be done与done均可作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如： The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 being done作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如： John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？ My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰 与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）。如： The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时，他正在接受医生的检查。 有时作主语或用在see，hear，feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如： Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。（作主语） He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。（作宾补） III 3. The broken window was repaired this morning. The window broken yesterday was repaired this morning. The window that/which was broken yesterday was…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了 *