虚拟语气课件自己整理.docVIP

【专题讲解】虚拟语气 一：虚拟语气在条件句中： 虚拟条件句（if从句） 主句 与现在事实 相反的假设 if +主语 + did were 主语 + would do (should/might/could) 与过去事实 相反的假设 if +主语 + had done 主语+would have done (might/could/should) 与将来事实 相反的假设 if +主语 + did were to do should do 主语+would do (should/might/could) If I were you ,I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. If you had taken my advice , you would not have failed in the exams. If it should rain/rained/were to rain this afternoon ,the basketball match would be put off. 落地检验; 1. How nice ______if I _____ a sister like you! A .was ;had B .would be; had had C .would have been ;had D .would be ;had 2. ---Were you in time for the lecture? ---If I______ told earlier ,I would have been in time. A .had been B .was C .were to be D .should be 使用虚拟条件句时要注意的几点： 1.当主从句时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，动词形式要根据各自表示的时间做出调整。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 落地检验： If you had worked harder last term ,you_______ the exams are so difficult now. A .won’t find B .shouldn’t find C .don’t find D .wouldn’t find 2. if省略句 在条件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式 Eg:*If I were at school again, I would study harder. =Were I at school again,I would study harder. *If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. =Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus. *If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. =Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 请选择： *If it were not for the expense,I would go abroad now. Eg: Were it not for the expense,I would go abroad now. Weren’t it for the expense,I would go abroad now. 落地检验： _______ you come earlier ,you would have been offered a better seat. A .Did B .Had C .Should D .Would 3. 用副词、介词短语代替条件状语从句。 常用的介词：with,without,but for(要不是) 副词：or,otherwise (否则)等.... Eg:*What would you do with a million dollars?(=if you h