变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表.docx

基础词汇 BASIC TERMINOLOGY 变压器的电压组合 transformer） 额定电压 额定电流 额定容量 额定电压比 空载电流 空载损耗 负载损耗 附加损耗 杂散损耗 阻抗电压 电阻电压 电抗电压 电压调整率 相位差 零序阻抗 工频 中频 高频 振荡频率 谐振频率 绝缘强度 insulation strength 主绝缘 24. 纵 绝 缘 insulation 自振频率 vibration 频率响应 介电常数 绝缘击穿 沿面放电（爬电） 局部放电 破坏性放电 局 部 放 电 起始 电 压 voltage 局部放电终止电压 voltage 过电压 voltage combination ( of a rated voltage rated current rated power rated voltage ratio no-load current no-load lossa load loss additional loss stray loss impedance voltage resistance voltage reactance voltage voltage regulation phase displacement zero-sequence impedance power frequency medium frequency high frequency oscillating frequency resonance frequency dielectric strength main insulation longitudinal natural frequency of frequency response dielectric constant insulation breakdown creeping discharge partial discharge disruptive discharge partial discharge inception partial discharge extinction over voltage 短时过电压 短时过电压 暂态过电压 操作过电压 大气过电压 额定耐受电压 短时工频耐受电压 额定雷电冲击耐受电压 屏蔽 静电屏蔽 磁屏蔽 标准大气条件 全波雷电冲击 截波雷电冲击 冲击伏秒特性 impulse 爬电距离 体积电阻 截断时间 视在电荷 波前时间视在波前时间 半峰值时间 峰值 有效值 标称值 标值 导电率 电导 介质损耗 介损角的正切值 电晕放电 闪络 内外绝缘 绝缘电阻 绝缘电阻吸收比 resistance 避雷器 避雷器的残压 绝缘材料的耐温等级 感应耐压试验 test 突发短路试验 互感器的负荷 transformer 额定负荷 short time over voltage transient over voltage switching over voltage atmospheric over voltage rated withstand voltage short-duration power frequency withstand voltage rated lighting impulse withstand voltage shielding electrostatic shielding magnetic shielding standard atmosphere condition full wave lighting impulse chopped wave lighting impulse voltage/time characteristics of creepage distance volume resistance time to chopping apparent charge time to crest ,virtual front time time to half value of crest peak value root-mean-square value nominal value per unit value admittance conductance , conductivity dielectric loss loss tangent corona discharge flashover internal external insulation insulation resistance absorption ratio of insulation surge arrestor residual voltage of an arrestor temperature class of i