种群的空间分布型及抽样-PPT文档资料.pptVIP

The simplest view of spatial patterning can be obtained by adopting an individual orientation, and asking the question, Given the location of one individual, what is the probability that another individual is nearby? There are three possibilities: 1. This probability is increased—aggregated pattern 2. This probability is reduced—uniform pattern 3. This probability is unaffected—random pattern;;3.频次分布理论公式 （1）泊松（普阿松）分布;(1)普阿松分布（Poisson 分布）;例：对公共汽车客流进行调查，统计某天上午10∶30—11∶47左右每隔20秒钟来到的乘客批数，共得到230个记录。;普阿松分布的意义;普阿松分布的特点;例：蝗蝻分布型调查，共取样408个;另样的理论数 n*p0=408*