高考英语说明文阅读理解技巧教学PPT课件.pptx

高考英语阅读理解说明文;1.学会分析说明文，掌握命题规律，探究解题策略;河北省赵县的洨河上，有一座世界闻名的石拱桥，叫安济桥，又叫赵州桥。它是隋朝的石匠李春设计和参加建造的，到现在已经有一千三百多年了。;赵州桥非常雄伟。桥长五十多米，有九米多宽.......下面没有桥礅，只有一个拱形的大桥洞，横跨在三十七米多宽的河面上。大桥洞顶上的左右两边，还各有两个拱形的小桥洞。......这种设计，在建桥史上是一个创举，既减轻了流水对桥身的冲击力，使桥不容易被大水冲毁，又???轻了桥身的重量，节省了石料。 这座桥不但坚固，而且美观。...栏板上雕刻着精美的图案：有的刻着两条相互缠绕的龙，嘴里吐出美丽的水花；有的刻着两条飞龙，前爪相互抵着，各自回首遥望；还有的刻着双龙戏珠。所有的龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样。;解题策略：;28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers? 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? ;32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? 33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment? 34.What did Livingstones team find about the monkeys? 35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? ;28. What is the text mainly about? 29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2 mean? 30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?;25.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on? 26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day? 27.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?;主旨大意;词义猜测;推理判断;推理判断--观点态度; 有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never,completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。;分析长难句：; Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查)by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. ; How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age...... For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Fou