英语选修VII外研版Module5EthnicCulture课件（31张）2.pptVIP

1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。 句中．..opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain是一个倒装句式，opposite it为表示方位的介词短语，在句中作表语前置，句子用完全倒装。its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构，其作用相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。 知识拓展 独立主格结构的构成包括：名词＋形容词，名词＋动词-ing形式，名词＋动词-ed形式，名词＋副词，名词＋介词等。 ①She went away, her face red. 她红着脸走了。 ②She was weaving, lights burning. 灯亮着，她在织布。 ③Homework unfinished, he went out to play. 作业没完成，他出去玩了。 ④Lights on, he fell asleep. 灯亮着，他睡着了。 ⑤The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走了进来，手里拿着一本书。 注意：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语无关，它独立存在。独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 即学即用 (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished (2)The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent________at the end of last March. A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 答案：(1)B　(2)B 解析：(1)题意：孩子们完成了一天的作业从语法学校回家了。从their lessons前有逗号没有连词判断，逗号后的部分不是句子，而是非谓语动词；lessons与finish之间是被动关系，故选过去分词。 2．However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。 1)however引导让步状语从句，本句相当于： No matter how different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. 2)句中all是代词，用来加强语气的，用在系动词之后。不要与all the same短语中的all混淆。短语all the same表示“还是；仍然；完全一样”。如： ①It was raining hard, but we got there in time all the same. 那天虽然下着大雨，但我们还是及时赶到了那里。 ②—Would you care for a glass of beer? 你来杯啤酒吗？ —No, but thank you all the same. 不，但仍然要谢谢你。 知识拓展 “no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词－ever”的区别： 1)“No matter＋疑问词”常用来引导让步状语从句，常和特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, who, whose等连用，这一结构可置于主句之前或之后，意为“不论/不管……”。如： ①No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你总能找到时间学习。 ②They should enjoy equal rights, no matter whether they are boys or girls. 无论是男孩还是女孩，都应该享有平等的权利。 1