EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS车辆工程专业英语教学PPT课件.pptx

UNIT 7 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS TEXT AOverview of Emission Control Systems ? PCV System ? EGR System ? Evaporative Control System  ? Air Injection ? Catalytic Converter;本次课学习目标;NEW WORDS;linear;pellet ;PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS;空气喷射;Overview of Emission Control Systems To minimize pollution of the atmosphere from incompletely burned and evaporating gases and to maintain good driveability and fuel economy, a number of emission control systems are used on all vehicles. They include positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system，evaporative emission control (EVAP) system，exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system，air injection (AIR) system and three-way catalytic converter (TWC) system. PCV System The purpose of the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is to take the vapors produced in the crankcase and piston blow-by, and redirect them into the air/fuel intake system to be burned during combustion. These vapors dilute the air/fuel mixture, they have to be carefully controlled and metered so as not to affect the performance of the engine. This is the job of the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. ; At idle, when the air/fuel mixture is very critical, just a little of the vapors are allowed in to the intake system. At high speed when the mixture is less critical and the pressures in the engine are greater, more of the vapors are allowed in to the intake system [1]. When the valve or the system is clogged, vapors will back up into the air filter housing or at worst, the excess pressure will push past seals and create engine oil leaks [2]. If the wrong valve is used or the system has air leaks, the engine will idle rough, or at worst engine oil will be sucked out of the engine. EGR System Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems reduce the amount of oxides of nitrogen produced during the combustion process. The EGR system dilutes the air/fuel mixture with controlled amounts of exhaust gas. Since exhaust gas does not burn, this reduces th