动词名词形容词转换..docVIP

动词变名词 verb-noun 1. 在词尾加 er, r , 双写加 er 或 or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer,  dance _ dancer 在词尾加 ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3. 在词尾加 ion 或去 e 加 ion: celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation, frustrate - frustration, pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education, organize _ orgnization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction 其它： know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment, practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ seat, change _ chance, enter _ entrance, fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery, faile _ failure, appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath 动词变形容词 verb-adjective 第一 , 后面加 able, afford － affordable ；以 e 结尾的动词则去 e 加 able, love － lovable ： 表示具有此性质、特点或属性 . 第二 , 后面加 ed, scatter － scattered ；以 e 结尾的动词则直接加 d,use － used：表示被动 性的属性或特点 . 第三 , 不规则的动词则必须记忆 , 记住其过去分词形式规律不大 , 意义同上 . 第四 , 后面加 ing, run － running, die － dying, 变为现在分词形式 , 有的去 e 加 ing, 有的双 写加 ing, 有的改为 y 加 ing, 规律同现在分词 , 表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点 . 1. 词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2. 词尾加 d 或 ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use -