半u型与半e型微型宽带贴片天线.docxVIP

在这篇论文中，探针技术已成功的使用到了阻抗、带宽、无线性能和增益都与全型的无异。半U型中与探针显示出来的20%的带宽完全吻合稳定的频带需求。据证实这种半型结构的性能优于全型结构的性能。半 在这篇论文中，探针技术已成功的使用到了阻抗、带宽、无线性能和增益都与全型的无异。半 U型中与探针显示出来的 20%的带宽完全吻合稳定的频带需求。据证 实这种半型结构的性能优于全型结构的性能。半 U型贴片天线的阻抗带宽为 14.6%,而U型的为17.4%。另外半型的设 半U型与半E型微型宽带贴片天线 摘要：U型贴片天线，涂有单层单块贴片的底层，相对厚度为（ ~0.08入）,是一种宽带天线，带宽阻抗在 20%到30% 之间，电磁场相对于常规的的贴片天线来说会偏大。 最近，半U型贴片天线显示出，在只有一半 U型贴片天线的物理 形状情况下，保留了相似的宽带特性。半型结构在狭窄的墙缝中一样成功的显示出了些特性。在这篇论文中，半型结构 的新发现，并不是之前发现的，而是最新理念。首先，探针技术用来减小半 U型贴片天线的大小。在模拟和实验室的研 究中发现，半 U型的宽带阻抗，辐射类型，辐射效率和增益与全 U型相当。带探针的半 U型天线的带宽达到全 U型的 28.6%，而辐射效率超过 90%。在匹配的带宽中辐射类型基本不变。其次，由半 U型衍生出来的半 E型贴片天线一样 保持了宽带的特性。 关键词：宽带天线，微带天线。 Miniature Wide-Band Half U-Slot and Half E-ShapedPatch Antennas Abstract: The U-slot patch antenna, a single-layer single-patchantenna on a relatively thick substrate ( ~0.08 为，is a wide-ba ndantenna with an impeda nee ban dwidth in a range of 20% -30%,which is about an order of magn itude larger tha n that of the regularpatch antenna. Recen tly, it was show n that a half U-slot patcha ntenna, with half of one of the dime nsions of the U-slot patch, mai ntai ns similar wide-ba nd behavior. The half-structure wasalso successfully applied to the U-slot with short ing wall. In thispaper, new results on half structures, not previously published, areprese nted. First, the short ing pin tech nique is used to reduce thesize of the half U-slot patch antenna. By both simulation and experimentalstudies, it is concluded that the impeda nee ban dwidths, radiati on patter ns, radiati on efficie nc ies and gains of the halfstructuresare comparable to the corresp onding full structures. Ban dwidth of 28.6% and radiati on efficie ncies exceed ing 90% areobta ined for the half U-slot patch with short ing pin. Radiatio npatter ns are stable across the match ing band. Secon d, it is show nthat a structure obta ined from halving the E-shaped patch, whichis a derivative of the U-slot patch, also maintains its wide-bandbehavior. Index Terms : Broadband antennas, microstrip antennas. I介绍 在1997年