不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别.pptxVIP

不定式、动名词、分词、独立主格结构用法之区别;to +动原作结果状语时，常与否定词连用，表结果未产生。 2) only +v-ing 作结果状语,强调谓语动作所造成的结果,是顺理成章的必然结果,谓语与分词是因果关系, 不能改成 and 或 but 连接,但可用 and so 连接;句子谓语动词多是终极结果的动词,leave, arrive, die, end, return, break up 等; v-ing 表结果时,强调谓语动作引起该结果这个客观事实,但不是意料中必然结果。 ○1 They lifted the rocks only (have) them drop on their own feet. ○2 I hurried to the station only (tell)the train had left already. ○3 He dropped the china plate on the cement ground, only (break) it into pieces. ○4 He went to the seaside only to be drowned. ○5 Tom was late for class, (criticize)by the head teacher. ○6 Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never (find) again. ○7 It rained hard all day yesterday, only (cause)a big flood in this area, for there isn’t no river at all. ○8 More highways have been built in China, (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place;○1 His father’s (come) back.safely made the family very happy. ○2 Teaching English is my job.→My job is teaching English ○3 There is a (swim) pool at the back of the garden. ○4 The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from behind the house. (NMET11 新课标.27) 1.只接 v-ing 做宾语的动词有: suggest, consider(考虑), practise, finish, mind, enjoy, avoid, escape, delay, imagine, risk,admit,advise, tolerate(忍受), deny(否定,拒绝), miss(未做成), keep, resist(抵制), report, oppose, quit.;3、让步状语：相当于(al)though, even though(if),引导让步状语从句。 ○1 (Although) Admitting what he has said is right, we still think he’s dishonest. ○2 (Though) Seriously wounded, the soldier went on fighting. 4、方式状语：相当 as if, as though, than,引导方式状语从句，连词不省；当从句中有 it is (was) 或 there is / was (were),也可省略。 ○1 The actor threw himself from the horse as if (shoot). ○2 He opened his mouth as if (speak). ○3 In fact, the situation is much better than (it was) (expect). 5、原因状语：相当于 because, since, as 等引导的原因状语从句。 ○1 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. →Because we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. ??2 (Because he was) Born and brought up in the remot