初中英语时态总结一览表_.docVIP

初中英语语法总结一览表 语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 例 句 主语 +动词原形或者 表示经常性的 Every often always on 天 in 月、 一般现在时 季、节、年。 He goes to school every day. 第三人称单数 -s / es 动作或状态 I often have lunch at home. 一般过去时 主语 +动词过去式 表过去某个、段时间内动 Ago / just now / In 1998 / He wrote a letter yesterday. （ did 或者 be— was/ were 作及状态 last week / yesterday 等 I was born in 1979. 主语 +be going to ＋动词原 在将来某个时间或 tomorrow / after Are you going to read 一般将来时 形 next / tonight in 2010 某段时要做的事 He will come tomorrow. will / shall + 动词原形 主 语 +be(am/is/are) ＋ 表此时此刻正进行的动作 listenlooknow Tom is writing now. 现在进行时 all the timeDon ’t doing 或状态 They are lying on the bed. 主语 +have / has + 动词过 含 糊 的 频 率 副 词 现在完成时 去分词 发生在过去影响在现在的 alreadyjustnever ever He has slept for two days. 现在完成进行时 主 语 +have/has been+ 动作或状态等 I have been teaching for 8 years. doing 主语 +was / were +doing 表在过去某时间正在进行 at this time yesterday He was reading at that time . 过去进行时 last Sunday evening 多用于复合句中 的动作 last Friday 过去完成时 主语 +had+动过去分词 该动作发生在过去的过去 by the time ＋过去时 We had learnt 2000 words 多用于复合句中 whenafterbefore by the end oflast year. 语法项目 构 成 用 法 象 征 词 例 句 主语 +would + 动词 原形 过去看来将要发生的动作 He said that he would come here the next 过去将来时 或状态 He said that he the next day . 多用宾语从句中 day .