动词不定式的使用.docVIP

动词不定式的使用 姓名  班级  2014/9/3 判断下列不定式在句子中充当哪些成分 To do like that is foolish I want to see you I am to visit you He has lots of work to do I study hard to improve English . The  teacher  ask me to  answer the  question. 做主语 学习外语真的很重要。 做一名医生是我的梦想 总结：动词不定式短语作 _______时，谓语动词用 ________ 且常用 it 作形式主语。 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用 it 做形式主语，其句型结构为： It is + 形容词或名词（或词组） +不定式短语 这时的形容词常为 easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名词或词组常为 a fact, a great day, a great thing,  a pity 等。 It It  ’ s dangerous ________ you _________________( ’ s silly ________ you _______________( 吵架）  交朋友） on the Internet. with your best friend  about  a tiny thing. 做宾语 Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作 他答应不告述任何人这事 总结：动词不定式短语作 _______ 时 , 前面所接的动词常有： want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer . Polly is making an apology to Dolly, and he tries_____ ____ (comfort) her. At first, Polly pretends______ __ (be) quite annoyed, but at last, Dolly decides ______ _______ (forgive ) him. They promise _________________________( 不再争 吵）。 I find it interesting to work with him. 如果带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用 动词有( ) ▲( 构成 主语 +V.+ it + 宾补 + to do sth. 的形式 ) 我认为学英语很难。 她觉得背叛我很内疚。  it  作形式宾语。类似 等 作表语 我的任务是去完成作业。 眼见为实。 总结：动词不定式短语作思。主语中通常包含名词：  ____ ___时 , 放在系动词后面，常常表示将要做某事的意 job, duty, task, dream, hope, plan, purpose, aim, goal 作定语 你有什么要说的吗 是第一个知道这真相的人 总结：动词不定式放在所修饰的名词或代词后作 定语 成分，与所修饰名词有如下关系: A）不定式动词与句子宾语是动宾关系 ; B ）不定式说明所修饰名词的内容 ; C）被修饰名 / 代词词是不定式的逻辑主语 Task: 判断以下关系 He has made a plan to get married within 6 years. He wishes to find a comfortable place to live. Everyone has the right to pursue happiness. He hopes to find a beautiful and talented lady to marry. Jay Chou maybe is the first person to combine traditional musicwith modern music. 1. Ive got something __________ you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. for telling 2. You ’re lucky enough to have a comfortable room ___________. A. live B to live C. to live in D. l