英语中宾语从句句法讲解完整.pdfVIP

宾语从句 导入： 1. The teacher told the children that the sun ＿＿＿＿ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. I believe that our team ＿＿＿＿ the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I don ’t know ＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school. A. which; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where 答： 选 B，动词 reach 后接宾语从句， 从句缺少宾语， where 不可， which 表疑问含义“哪一个…”而是用 what 从句表陈述含义，意“过去的一座旧庙宇”； temple 后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词 which 修饰 used 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 （一）宾语从句总述 一．宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介 词的宾语。 eg, He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 ) He asks him how long Mike has been down . ( 动词宾语 ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. ( 介词宾语 ) 二 .宾语从句的语序： 永远都是陈述句（即主谓宾结构） False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为疑问词＋ do you think ＋陈述句语 序。 例： whom do you think he met yesterday? What do you think the article is about? When do you think the party should begin? Where do you think they came from? Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手 . 三．宾语从句的连接词 1. 如果宾语从句是从陈述句 ( 转化而来的 ) ，引导词用 that, 且 that 可省略。 e. g,