机电专业英语.docxVIP

机电专业英语 1Thyristors should not be confused with bipolar junction transistors or field-effect transistors. 不应将晶闸管与双结型晶体管 （ bipolar junction transistors ， BJTs ）或场效应 管（ field-effect transistors ，FETs）混淆起来 . 2BJTs and FETs are both capable of performing switching operations. As a rule, these devices are not as efficient as thyristor and do not have the power-handling capability. BJTs 与 FETs 都能够完成开关操作。按照惯例， 这些器件并没有晶闸管那么有效率且不具备功率（电力）处理能力。 3Thyristors are used as power control devices, whereas transistors are primarily used in amplifying applications. 晶闸管通常用作电力控制器件， 而晶体管主要用于信号放大。 4A variety of unidirectional thyristors is now being used in industrial electronic applications. One of the first to be developed was the silicon-controlled rectifier(SCR). The term thyristor was derived form the words 2 thyratron-transistor. 工业电子应用系统目前使用了很多种单向晶闸 管。可控硅整流器（ silicon-controlled rectifier, SCR）就是最初开发出的三极管之一。 术语晶闸管 “thyristor ”源 自 于 单 词 “ thyratron-transistor 。” 5An SCR is classified as a reverse blocking triode thyristor. This means that the device has conductibility in only one direction. When its anode and cathode are reverse biased, the device will not conduct. SCR 被归类为反向阻断晶闸管。这意味着该器件仅在一个方向上导通。 当其阳极、负极处于反偏时，它不导通。 6The silicon-controlled switch(SCS) and the programmable unijunction transistor(PUT) are two other thyristors of this classification. 可控硅开关 (silicon-controlled switch, SCS)和可编 程 单 结 晶 体 管 (programmable unijunction transistor, PUT) 是该类的另外两种晶闸管。 7The internal construction of an op-amp is quite complex and usually contains a large number of 3 discrete components. 运算放大器的内部结构非常复杂， 它通常包含大量的分离元件。 8A person working with an op-amp does not ordinarily need to be concerned with its internal construction. It is helpful, however, to have some general understanding of what the internal circuitry accomplishes. 使用运算放大器工作的人一般并不需要关心其内部结构。然而，了解其内部电路所具备功能的一般常识是很有帮助地。 9This permits the user to see how the device performs and indicates some of its limitations as a functioning unit. 这就让用户明白该器