话题九：中国人均寿命变化.pdfVIP

TOPIC 热点话题 九:中国人均寿命变化 重点表达 人均寿命 life expectancy 人口老龄化 aging population 人口过多 overpopulation 养老压力 pressure of supporting the elderly 敬老院 old peoples home/retirement home 社会保障 social security 财政支出 fiscal expenditure 医疗保险 medical Insurance 公费医疗 free medical care 天伦之乐 the happiness of a family reunion 写作思路 中国人均寿命的提高是我们都注意到的事实，不少学生家里都是四世同 堂。对于本题，考生可以先描述相关图表，然后分析人均寿命提高的原 因，也可以分析由此带来的影响。比较容易想到的原因有两个：医疗水 平的改进，以前的绝症现在可以治疗甚至治愈，更新换代的疫苗使人们 从小就免受一些疾病的困扰；另方面是人们健康意识的提高，以前生病 时选择扛过去，现在更愿意去医院，害怕落下病根。如果分析影响，比 较容易想到的是寿命越长越能享受天伦之乐，而消极的影响则是给资源 有限的社会造成压力。如今，人口老龄化已经是一个全球性的问题，老 年人越来越多，意味着需要更多的药物、医疗设备、医护人员、病床和 养老院等等。这些都是对政府和家人的考验。 在最后一段，考生可以做预测，比如说随着医疗水平进一步改善，中国 人的人均寿命将继续提高。此外，前面提到了老龄化带来的种种问题， 考生也可以就此给出一些建议，比如政府应该在养老方面投入更多资 金，修建更多敬老院，开设老年大学，等等。 高分范文 The bar chart illustrates the change in Chinese residents life expectancy over the past 30 years. The average life span of Chinese people was about 69 years old in 1980, and it slightly decreased in the next decade yet increased again in following decades, reaching almost 75 years old in 2010. That the Chinese are living longer and longer has some advantages. The old can enjoy the happiness of a family reunion with their children, grand children, and even great grand children. On the other hand, this trend has brought about problems. The Chinese population has been growing so fast that overpopulation has become one of the most urgent crises facing the Chinese government. As people are living longer, the proportion of senior citizens in China is also increasing. It is expected that the elderly in China will account for 25% of the whole countrys population in 2030. In my opinion, scientists should keep improving medical care to lengthen peoples life expectancy. Meanwhile, governments should enhance social security against the ever-growing aging population.