成才之路高二英语精品课件：Moudle1-3ReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner(外研选修8).docxVIP

Set?iion IH ) Reading Practk-e an(I (Jillural (j)rner ZDCH重点词汇 1. privilege n.特权；特殊的荣幸 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. ■跟汤贝一家度过了一天，真是一种殊荣。 ? grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.贝武予某人 做某事的特权 ■即学即用 want to■ As a matter of fact, he didnt （获取特权）. want to ■答案：get the privilege 2?reliable adj.可靠的;靠得住的 reliable多用于修饰消息（的可靠性）和人（的 可信赖程度） rely v.依靠；指望 ；： reliability n.可靠（性）；依靠，指望 i rely on/upon sb. to do sth.相信某人干某事 ;指望某人干某事 rely on/upon sb. for sth.指望某人某事 rely on/upon it that...相信 ■知识拓展 depend on/upon 依靠；指望 count on/upon依赖；扌旨望 ■ ①To construct Chinese way of socialism, we should rely on our own efforts. ■要建设有中国特色的社会主义，我们应该 自力更生。 ■②She had proved that she could be relied upon in a crisis. ■她已表明在紧要关头，她是可以依赖的。 ■ (3)You mustnt rely on sheer enthusiasm, you -即学即用 —Oh, its nearly eight oclock. Jack should have come earlier. —But you may it that he wont be late, since he is always on time. A. relies on B ? rely on C ? to depend on D ? depending on ■答案：B 考查Tely on it that句式，表示“ 你可以放心，他不会迟到”之意。 3. jeweln?宝石；珍贵之物 ■①A jewel fell off her ring and she could find neither hide nor hair of it. ■一颗宝石从她的戒指上脱落了，她四处寻 找却不见踪影。 ②The book is the jewel of his collection. ■这本书是他的藏书中最珍贵的一本。 ■词语辨析 jewelleryjewel (l)jewellery用作不可数名词，是“珠宝 ” “珠宝饰物”的总称。“一件珠宝”应 用 a piece of/an article of jewellery o ?She never wears jewellery. ■她从不戴首饰。 ；；；； ②We buy jewellery from a jewellers shop. ■我们从珠宝店购买珠宝首饰。 (2)jewel指“宝石，宝石饰物”，用作可数 名词。 The jewels were kept in the safe. ■首饰都放在保险柜里了。 ■知识拓展 ■单称和总称不同的单词 词义 单称[C] 总称[U] 机器 machine machinery 诗歌 poem poetry 景色 scene scenery 宝石 jewel jewellery at the party last即学即用 at the party last She lost a treasured night. jewellery jewel D-C- jewelleries D- jewels 答案：B 句意：她在昨晚的宴会上丢了 一颗贵重的宝石。由句中的不定冠词a可 知，此处用单数可数名词jewel（宝石）； jewellery指珠宝，珠宝饰物”,是不可 1 mm ■ 9 ■ /1^ m ■ ■ \ —i U — ■ I - ?鼻- ■ 4. befriend v.对待 如朋友；及时帮 助 ■①They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter. ■他们热心地帮助这个小女孩，给她提供食 物和住处。 ■②When Joe had run out of the money, there was no