成才之路高二英语精品课件：Moudle4-3Grammar(外研选修7).docxVIP

第三课时（/rammar ZDCH重点词汇 ■ ■ 1. arise vi.出现；发生；（由 ）引起（产 ■ ■ 1. arise vi.出现；发生；（由 ）引起（产 生）；起源于；起身；起床 arise /由处曰 /由处曰VL A 爭 A difficulty has arisen. 发生了困难。 How did this quarrel arise? 这种争吵是由于何种原因引起的? He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。 知识拓展 引起arise from(=give rise to)由 引起 Doubts arose from his words. (=His words gave rise to doubts.) ■词语辨析 ■ rise, raise, arise 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 词性 rise rose risen 升起 vi. raise raised raised 举起 vt. arise arose arisen 出现 vi. raise vt. “提高/升；升起”,常用于raise ones voice/hand/head/..., “ 提高嗓门/举起 手/抬起头等”；作“提高物价”讲时，反 义词常用lower降低/reduce减少/cut (down) rise vi. “提高；升起；常用于sun/water level等的上升/升起，也可指wind, snow等 的“升级；变大”。 Z J \ Z J \ ?He raised his arms above his head. ■他把手臂举过了头顶。：；； ②The river rises every spring. ■每年春天河水都上涨。 ； ； ?Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we raised a shout ofjoy. ■看见太阳从海上升起，我们高兴地叫起来 -即学即用 ■用rise, raise, arise的适当形式填空 ■ (1 )Everyone knows that the sun in the east? (2)After the war, the standard of living rapidly. (3)She the window and let in fresh air. (4)What shall we do if new problems ? ■ ■答案：(l)rises (2)was raised (3)raised ■ 2? harmony n.融洽；一致 ■① There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years. ■好些年国际事态不很协调。 ■②My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. ■我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 ■③ In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors. ■美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。 知识拓展 协调一致 协调一致 不协调一致 harmony相关词组： be in harmony with 与 be out of harmony with 与 live in harmony 和睦相处 -即学即用 His tastes are A. at C ? out ■答案：B To To harmony with mine. B?in D- on ■ 3- vain adj.自负的；自视过高的；徒然的 ;无用的 ■ ①Too much praise can make a man vain. ■过分的赞扬会使人自高自大。 ②They made a vain attempt to save him but he drowned ? 他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死 他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死 知识拓展■ in vain 徒然； 知识拓展 ■ in vain 徒然； 枉然 ■①Out efforts were not in vain. ■我们的努力没有白费。 ■②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. ■警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。 ■高考链接 （2009 ?湖北）His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A