倒装句和虚拟--文本.docx

倒装的用法 一 .So/Neither/Nor + be/ 助动词（have, do）/W态动词 + 主语 He likes volleyball very much. 我也是. We went to see the film last Sunday. 他们也去看了 . 3.1 have never been abroad.. 她也是. 4.1 didn t read the notice on the blackboard. 他也没有注意. So/ Neither/Nor + be/助动词（have, do”情态动词 + 主语 …. 情况也一样/不一样 on ly修饰的副词、介词短语 或状语从句放于句首时，主句用部分倒装 . ） Only then did I know I was wrong 2） Only in this way can you improve your English. 3） Only when the war was over in 1949 ,was he able to get back home. 否定畐U词 （no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nor, neither, rarely（彳艮少）,scarcely（几乎没有 ）,in no way/at no time （绝不），by no mean（决不）not until… 等）位于句首时也用部分倒装 在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z neither nor连接的两个句子者E要倒装 ； not only but als^接的两个句子时，前倒后不倒 hardly when= no sooner tharr 就… Truth or false exercises Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.（ ） Not only should we learn from books, but also should we learn from practice.（ ） Hardly had I got home when the phone rang.（ ） S. so that/ such th曲 so+adj./adv 或 such+n.提前至U句首时， 则that前部分句子用倒装语序 Exercises: He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it. 六.as（虽然，尽管”）引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形提到 as前面 （D Clever as he is, he doesrit study well. ② Young as he is, he has mastered several languages. （用as改句子） （3）Though I hate him very much, I will not kill him. @Though he walked quickly, he missed the bus. ⑤Though I might try, I could not lift the stone. 若提前的表语是名词时，前面不带冠词. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. Though引导让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装 ，但although引导的让步状语从句只能用正常 语序. Tired as/ though he was, he went on working. 若动词（多为vi.）提前，谓语咅B分应有 might, will, may, would等词，而这些词者E要保留在原来 位置上. Try as he might, he could not find a good job. 七.虚拟语气中如果if从句谓语动词为 were, should 和had ,则可以省略if ,把were, should 和had放句首 Ex: 1. If you were a fish, the cat would eat you. 2. If you had my troubles, you would despair. 全部倒装 在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away 等开头的句子里，动词要全部置于主 语前，这称为坠部倒装”。 注意：若此时主语是人称代词，则动词不倒装。 e.g. Here he co