基于单片机的教室灯光控制系统的设计完整版.pdfVIP

四川理工学院毕业设计 基于单片机的教室灯光控制系统的设计 学 生： 学 号： 专 业：生物医学工程 班 级： 指导教师： 四川理工学院自动化与电子信息学院 二 O 一三年六月 基于单片机的教室灯光控制系统的设计 摘要：本文详细研究了大学教室的使用特点和照明需求及存在的问题，提出 了一种基于单片机的教室灯光控制系统。该系统以AT89S51 单片机作为控制模块 的核心部件，采用热释红外人体传感器检测人体的存在，采用光敏三极管构成的 电路检测环境光的强度；根据教室合理开灯的条件，通过对人体存在信号和环境 光信号的识别与判断，完成对教室灯光的智能控制，避免了教室用电的大量浪费。 系统还具有报警功能；同时还采用了软/硬件的 “看门狗”等抗干扰措施。该系 统可以满足各类院校对教室灯光控制的要求，很大程度的达到节能目的。 关键词：单片机；智能控制；热释红外传感器；X5045 基于单片机的教室灯光控制系统的设计 Design of Lighting Control System Based on MCU Abstract ：This paper copiously studied using features, lighting requirements and the existing problems of the university classroom, at last a kind of lighting control system based on mcu of classroom was put forward. The system used AT89S51 microcontroller as a core component of the control module. It introduced pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect the existence of human body, and used circuit which constituted of photosensitive triode to detect the strength of environment lighting. The navar according to the resonable conditions of turning on classroom light and the identification of signal about environmental lighting and existing of human body, achieved the intelligent control of classroom lighting . At last, it avoid the waste of electricity. It also had alarming function, at the same time anti-interference measures such as the software / hardware watchdog was adopt. The system can meet institution requirements for classroom lighting control, largely achieved the purpose of energy saving. Key words: Microcontroller ；Intelligent control ；Pyroelectric infrared sensor；X5045 四川理工学院本科