外研版必修1《unit5intothewildperiod4》2020年同步练习卷(1)(有答案解析).docx

外研版（2019）必修 1《Unit 5 Into the wild Period 4 》2020 年同 步练习卷（1） 、阅读理解（本大题共 4小题，共8.0 分） Babies dont learn to talk just from hearing sounds . They are lipreaders too . It happens during the stage when a babys babbling （咿 呀声） gradually cha nges from un clear voices into that first mama or dada . The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing , according to developme ntal psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atla ntic University , who led the study . Appare ntly it does nt take them too long to absorb the moveme nts that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again . It offers more evidenee that quality facetime with babies is very important for speech development more than , say, turning on the latest baby DVD . But Lewkowicz went a step further . He and his stude nt Amy Hansen Tift tested n early 180 babies , groups of them at ages 4 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How ? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers . They found that when the speaker used English , the 4montholds gazed mostly into her eyes . The 6montholds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8 and 10mon tholds studied mostly the mouth . At 12 mon ths , atte nti on started cha nging back toward the speakers eyes. But what happe ned whe n these babies accustomed to En glish heard Spani sh? The 12m on tholds studied the mouth Ion ger, just like youn ger babies . They n eeded the extra in formatio n to recog nize the un familiar soun ds. That fits with research into bil in gualism （双语） that shows babies brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native Ianguage over other Ianguages in the first year of life . The continued lipreading shows the 1yearolds clearly still are fit for learning . Babies are so hard to study that this is a fairly heroic data set, says Duke University cognitive neu