2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十八）.docVIP

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十八） 一：词汇梳理 1. stain /ste?n/ n.污点 v.（被）弄污 vt.染色 2. solar /?s?ul?/ a.①太阳的②(利用)太阳能的 3. stable① /?ste?b?l/ a.①稳定的②稳重的 4. stable② /?ste?b?l/ n.马厩，马棚 5. steer /st??/ v.驾驶 vt.引导，操纵 6. stereotype /?steri?ta?p/ n.固定的模式 vt.对…形成固定看法 7. stripe /stra?p/ n.条纹 8. stir /st?? / vt.①搅拌②激发 n.①搅拌②纷乱 9. stoop /stu?p/ vi.弯腰 n.弯腰 10. submerge /s?b?m??d?/ vt.淹没 vi.潜水 11. succeed /s?k?si?d/ v.①继承②接替 vi.成功 12. scrape /skre?p/ v.刮n.①刮削声②刮 13. scratch /skr?t?/ v.抓n.①抓痕②起跑线 14. include /?n?klu?d/ vt.①包括②把…算入 15. exclude /?k?sklu?d/ vt.把…排除在外 16. eliminate /??l?m?ne?t/ vt.①消除②淘汰 17. rob /r?b/ vt.①抢劫②剥夺 18. cheat /t?i?t/ v.作弊 vt.欺诈 n.①欺骗行为②作弊者 19. split /spl?t/ v.①劈开②产生分歧 vi.分开 n.①分裂②裂口 20. spot /sp?t/ n.①斑点②地点 vt.①认出②玷污 21. flourish /?fl?r?? / vi.①繁荣②茂盛 22. transmit /tr?nz?m?t/ vt.①传播②传输③传导 23. suspect /s??spekt/ vt.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 24. stale /ste?l/ a.①不新鲜的②陈腐的 25. approach /??pr?ut?/ v.①接近②临近 vt.对付 n.①接近②方法 26. gamble /?g?mb?l/ vi./n.赌博 27. swallow① /?sw?l?u/ vt.吞，咽 28. swallow② /?sw?l?u/ n.燕子 29. chew /t?u?/ v.①咀嚼②思量 30. profile /?pr?ufa?l/ n.①侧面②轮廓 vt.①显出…的轮廓②写…的传略 二：短语梳理 1. sth be of importance =sth be important 重要 2. in ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的 in spite of尽管 in terms of就……而言 in memory of /in honor of 以纪念 in the flesh 本人亲自 in the meantime在此期间 in time及时 in vain徒劳 in advance 提前 in cash用现金 in debt负债 in disguise 伪装 in favor of 支持 in good condition 状况良好 in need of 需要 in particular 尤其，特别 in rags衣衫褴褛 3. impress sb with sth 以……给某人留下印象 make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象 4. have an influence on sb 对...有影响 5. inform sb of sth 通知告知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事 6. insist on doing sth 坚持做 7. instead of 而不是……代替 8. have/lose interest in 对……感/不感兴趣 三：阅读训练 In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I taught about my plan. “Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,”I said. “Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone.” I wanted the children to know that its more blessed to give than to receive. Early in Thank