2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十七）.docVIP

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十七） 一：词汇梳理 1. priority /pra???r?ti/ n.①优先(权) ②优先考虑的事 2. register /?red??st?/ n.登记(簿) v.登记 3. proportion /pr??p????n/ n.①比例②均衡 vt.使均衡，使相称 4. reluctant /r??l?kt?nt/ a.不情愿的，勉强的 5. quest /kwest/ vi./ n.搜寻，探求 6. pursue /p??sju?/ vt.①追逐②继续进行③追求 7. proclaim /pr??kle?m/ vt.宣布，声明 8. release /r??li?s/ vt.①释放②发布③放开n.发布 9. provoke /pr??v?uk/ vt.①对…挑衅②引起 10. trash /tr??/ n.①糟粕②垃圾 vt.破坏 11. universal /?ju?n??v??s?l/ a.①宇宙的②普遍的③通用的 12. restrict /r??str?kt/ vt.限制，约束 13. restrain /r??stre?n/ vt.①抑制②克制 14. confine/k?n?fa?n/ vt.使局限 15. via /?va??/ prep.①经过②借助于 16. abandon /??b?nd?n/ vt.①抛弃②放弃 n.放纵 17. desert① /?dez?t/ n.①沙漠②荒凉的境地(或时期) 18. desert② /d??z??t/ v.①抛弃②(军人)擅离职守 19. discard /d?s?kɑ?d/ vt.扔掉，丢弃 20. obstacle /??bst?k?l/ n.障碍，妨碍 21. disturb /d??st??b/ vt.①打扰②搅乱 22. qualify /?kw?l?fa?/ v.(使)具有资格 23. section /?sek??n/ n.①章节②部分③部门 24. sector /?sekt?/ n.①部门②防区③扇形 25. segment /?segm?nt/ vt.分割，划分 26. uniform /?ju?n?f??m/ n.制服a.一致的 27. overwhelm /??uv??welm/ vt.①(感情或感觉)满溢②征服③使应接不暇 28. terminal /?t??m?n?l/ n.①终点站②终端 a.①末端的②晚期的 29. veil /ve?l/ n.①面纱②遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖 30.reveal /r??vi?l/ vt.①揭露②展现 二：短语梳理 1. head for 前往 2. lose heart 灰心气馁 lose ones heart to 爱上… 3. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth help sb out 帮助某人做 4. be of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助 6. be home to 是……产地 7. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会 out of breath 气喘吁吁 8. hunt for a job找工作 hunt animals 猎杀动物 go hunting 去打猎 9. hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 10. imagine doing sth 想象做…… 三：阅读训练 Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling! Why was so much attention being