九年级英语Unit_3被动语态课件人教版新目标(5).pptVIP

下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加－by be covered with …用…覆盖着 be interested in …对…感兴趣 be surprised at …对…感到惊奇 be made of （from）用…制造的 动词短语的被动语态 take care of －be taken care of cut down －be cut down laugh at －be laughed at look after－be looked after 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month. can be spoken has been learned will be published 不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me) 3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语） 被动语态的几种类型 1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for. 18. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 19. Can you tell _______ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has … finished B. Has …being finished C. Is …finish D. Has …been finished （1）当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词 时，不能改为被动语态。 We often help each other. 我们常常互相帮助。 （2）当谓语是表状态的及物动词时（如have , like , take place , belong to …） 如： I like these flow