大学校园宿舍火灾事故的事故树分析.pdfVIP

摘要 本文以河南理工大学竹园三号学生公寓为例，对大学校园宿舍火灾进行了详 细的事故树分析。通过详细分析河南理工大学竹园三号学生公寓整体情况、各宿 舍内部的情况，并就其中的问题从物的不安全状态、人的不安全行为和管理的缺 陷三个方面进行了细致的隐患分析，采用事故树分析的方法，构建事故树，对事 故树进行定性定量分析，并对定性定量分析结果开展详细的分析。而分析的结果 显示，自身缺乏演习演练、他人缺乏帮人逃生的经验以及消防出口不通畅是目前 最需要解决的问题，而未及时发现、惊慌失措不知道该怎么办、不会使用灭火装 置以及消防设施数量不够则是最大限度防范宿舍火灾的关键问题，而其他问题则 只需要在平时的工作中稍加改进即可得到很好改善。最后从演习演练、日常管理、 硬件措施和宣传教育等几个方面提出了一些对策和建议。 关键词：校园宿舍火灾 事故树分析 对策建议 页码自己编写 Abstract This paper,taking Chuk Yuen, third in Henan Polytechnic University students’ apartment as an example,Using fault tree analysis method,analied the fire of college dormitory. Through detailed analysis of Chuk Yuen, third in Henan Polytechnic University students apartment’s overall situation and the hostel internal of situation, after a detailed risk analysis from the physical insecurity, the human unsafe behavior and the defects of management, using fault tree analysis method, building fault tree, it did qualitative and quantitative analysis for the fault tree , and out detailed analysis on the analysis results of them . The analysis of results displayed, lots of students lacking exercises walkthrough, others lacking the experience of helping escape of experience when a fire occurs and fire export not smooth was the problem currently most needed to be soluted; and being not timely found, panic and not knowing how to do, not knowing the method of using fire device and fire facilities’ insufficient was the key of maximum prevention hostel fire; and other problems could be improved well only improving daily work slightly. Finally ,from the exercise drills, daily management, hardware measures and awareness-raising, it made a number of suggestions and solutions. Key words ：The fire of college