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- 2021-01-16 发布于天津
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8 种基本句子成分:
1. 主语:表句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事” 。通常在句子前面,充当主语的
有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句、句子等。
e.g. The trees grow very fast.
2. 谓语:说明主语“做什么” “是什么”或“怎么样”。通常在主语后(出疑问
和倒装外)。一般由动词来充当。
e.g. The plane takes off at 8, but this morning it may be delayed by the
thick fog.
3. 宾语:表动作行为的对象,在及物动词或介词后。充当宾语的有名词、代词、
数词、副词、不定式、动名词、从句、句子等。
e.g. He takes a bath every morning.
4. 表语:与系动词连用,一起构成谓语部分,说明主语的性质和特征。长在系
动词之后。充当表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、
分词、介词短语从句等。
e.g. He turned doctor after school, as his parents had expected.
Oh, it ’s you.
5. 定语:用来修饰名词或代词。单个词长放在被修饰词前面,短语或句子在被
修饰词之后。充当定语的有数词、名词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词
短语、从句等。
e.g. More than twenty workers were fired.
This is a stone table and hard enough to hold the load of goods.
6. 状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词,表动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。
位置比较灵活。充当状语的有副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、形容词
词组和名词词组、从句等。
e.g. Tom speaks english very fast and i almost can ’t understand him.
Don ’t step on ht grass, for it is growing.
7. 补足语:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等皆可做补足语。
e.g. We all find him funny .
Will you please invite all of them in ?
8. 同位语:对句中的某一成分做进一步解释、说明,与前面的名词在语法上处
于同等地位的句子成分叫同位语。 常位于呗说明的词之后。 可以作同位语的有名
词、代词、数词、和从句等。
e.g. We have two foreign students, a Canadian and an American .
They each can get a chance to travel by air.
学习好帮手
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5 种简单基本句型:
1. 主语 +谓语(不及物) (S+Vi )
She came. We work. My head aches.
2. 主语 +谓语(及物) +宾语 (S+Vt+O)
She likes basketball. I study French.
3. 主语 +谓语 +宾语+宾补 (S+Vt+O+OC)
She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the
passage.
4. 主语 +谓语 +间宾+直宾 (S+Vt+INO+DO)
She gave John a book. She bought me a pen.
5. 主语 +系动词 +表语 (S+V+P)
They are students. The leaves turned gr
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