考研英语常用形近词辨析解析.docxVIP

考研英语常用形近词辨析 考研英语常用形近词辨析 〔.adherence 和 adhesion 这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 adherence 用于 比喻 的意思。例如： his adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion 是指物质上的。 adjacent ， adjoining 和 contiguous 这些词都有next to “紧挨”的意思。 adjacent “毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能 并不相互直接接触。 adjoining 和contiguous 指相互接触，通常之间有一个 edge或 boundary。 admission 和 admittance 它们都有“the act of entering ”的意思。 但 admission 用于公共场合 。The price of admission to the gallery is ￡ 5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指 私人的住所。 adopted 和 adoptive adopted a收养的，过继的” an adopted son (daughter) 养子(女);myadopted country我所入籍的国家；adopted words 外来语。 adoptive “收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents, 但很少说 adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的” an adoptive courage 假充勇敢 adverse 和 averse adverse “不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction? averse “嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to” 一起使用，而且用否定 形式。 advise 和 advice advise 劝告”（动词）；advice 劝告”（名词）。 affect 和 effect affect v?“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装” Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very upset? effect n. a结果”，“效力”。“产生”，“导致”,它比 “to cause, to bring out”更为正式。 His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure? al I ready 和 al ready al I ready 意思是 ucompletely prepared” al ready 已经”。He had already had his lunch. altogether 和 all together altogether （in totaI）总共” al I together 意思是 “ in a group”。如：We put the sheep al I together in one field? 这两个词还可以分开。We put al I the sheep together in one field. a I Iude 和 elude allude “暗指”，“暗示”，“（婉转）提到”。 eIude （to avoid or escape）闪避，躲避” o 如:to elude sib s grasp逃脱，没有被逮住；to elude the law规避法律。 The meaning eludes me. The meaning eludes me. 那个意义我摸不透。 .illusion 和 delusion illusion“幻觉，错觉” be under no illusion about sth. illusion “幻觉，错觉” be under no illusion about sth. 对某事不存幻 想。delusion “欺骗，迷惑” He suffers from the delusion thathes attractiveto women. 想。 delusion “欺骗，迷惑” He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women. 他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 amended 和 emend amended (to alter or add to something)“订正，改正”,“修正 amended (to alter or add to something) “订正，改正” ,“修正 （议案 等）”。 an amended bill 修正案; an ame