(完整版)英语常用短语.docxVIP

中考英语：重点单词、短语用法大总结 1 ? cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth ?二 sb spend some time (in)doing sth ?二 sb spend some time on sth ? 某人彳艺钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth ?二 sb pay some money for sth ? 二 sth cost sb ? some money ? 探spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。 探 spent 还可以指“度过” -* How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater me 90 yuan ? 二 I 90 yuan for the sweater ?=1 90 yuan on the sweater ? He spent lots of money the mobile phone ? It her 20 minutes to go home every day ?二 He 20 minutes home every day ? 2?thanks for为…而感谢 inviting me to your birthday party ? thanks to多亏/由于 your help ? I got good grades ? 3?感叹句:笋么…what +名词 how +形容词/副词 . bad weather ! (2). hard he works ! . fresh vegetables ! (4). cute a monkey it is ! ) 衣示原因(从句：)+连词because( : I刘为、由于4?? because of (介词短语)+名词(短语)=thanks to I didn* t go to school I had a headache ? He was late for class the bad weather ? He cant come he is ill ? Many people have a cold the cold weather ? because和so不能同时连用? 5 ?来自：be from = come from Where are you from ? = Where you ? He is from Tibet ? 二 He Tibet ? 6 . How often对频率捉问(多久?次)一回答用衣示频率的副词或短语 How long对?段时间提问(多久)一回答用衣示一段时间的状语 How soon对将来时间捉问(多久)一回答用in+时间段 How far询问多长距离(多长) (D- have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years ? ⑵- do you go shopping ? -Sometimes? - will your father come back ? - In two years ? ⑷- do you exercise ? - Once a week ? ⑸一 is it from your home to school ? 一 About ten miles ? (6)一 are you staying there ? - Two weeks ? 7?乘交通匸具:take a / the +交通丄具在句中作谓语 交通工具在句中作方式状语=on a交通工具by+ 交通匚具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane*** He takes a bus to bank ?二 He goes to bank by bus ? 二 He goes to bank on a bus ? I walk to school ?=I go to school ? 探骑自行车、马或胪用 ride : ride one* s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one* s car 8?对不起：Excuse me (劳驾，客套话) Sorry (衣示道歉〉 ?Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? - Would you mind cleaning your room ? 一 ? I’11 do it right away ? 一 Don* t eat in class ? 一 ? M