人教版高中英语(必修4)Unit2同步学案_Languagepoints高品质版.docx

Unit 2 Working the land 1. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. 很多农民喜欢使用化肥，把化肥作为防止农作物病虫害和提高产量的重要手段。 production n. 生产，制造 e.g. ________ of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 近几周以来电脑的产量增加了一倍。 This new theatre is becoming known for its good ________. 这家新剧院因上演的节目好而渐渐出名。 2. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people ’ s bodies over time. 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。 build up 变得更大、更多或更强 e.g. Traffic is ________ ________ on roads into the city. 来往的车辆在通往市区的路上越聚越多。 The disease can also ________ ________ pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earaches 这种疾病还会使内耳的压力更强，从而导致严重的耳聋。 3. Many of these chemicals can lead to canner or other illnesses. 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。 lead to 导致（某种）结果；造成 e.g. This misprint ________ ________ great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 Closing the factory will ________ ________ 300 job losses. 关闭这家工厂会导致 300 人失业。 4. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们（农民）关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。 focus on 集中（注意力、精力）于 e.g. Please ________ ________ ________ ________ the following problem. 请集中精力思考下列问题。 Many papers ________ ________ ________ ________ the controversy surrounding foreign affairs. 这些论文使他们的注意力集中在外交事务的争议上。 A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy肥.沃的土地能减少病虫并促进植物生长得更茁壮。 reduce v. 减少；减缩 e.g. The company tries to increase profits by ________ ________. 公司尽力通过减少花销来提高利润。 今年我们已经减少了业务开支。 6. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals. 他们认为这样会使地里的土壤更富含矿物质，因而也会更加肥沃，同时还可以让空气、土 壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。 keep free of/from 使 免受（影响；伤害） e.g. Eating well and good exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ cold. 健康饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。 keep (oneself) from doing sth. 克制自己不做某事 e.g. I just managed to ________ ________ ________ falling. 我努力不让自己摔倒。 keep sth. from sb. 不想将某事告诉某人 e.g. She knew that Paul was ________ _______ _______ ________. 她知道保罗有事瞒着她。 参考答案 P