词性转换版本.docx

1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： ability (n. )能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..)— disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to do = be capable of doing absence (n. )缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.) abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in academic (a.)学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.可)接受的 - – refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.)通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（ to 为介词）可以使用；可以接触 accurate (a.)正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) – accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确 achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) acquire (v.)获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动 ---action (n.) – active (a.) 主动的 — inactive (a.) — actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.)被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) actual (a.)实际的；现实的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt (for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 - --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.) add to 将 (添 )加到 add to 增加，加强 add up 加起来 add up to 共计达 in addition (to) 另 外，除此之外 addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令 人沉溺的be addicted to （ to 为介词）对 上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （ n.）前进，提升— advanced (a.)先进的 ;高等的 21. advantage (n.)有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占 的便宜 adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) advertise (v.) 为 做广告 ---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.)建议，劝告 ----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) age (n.)年纪 --- aged (a.老)年的 —elderly (a.)