高中英语语法情态动词知识点精讲及巩固提升练习.pdf

高中英语语法情态动词知识点精讲及巩固提升练习 情态动词的特征： 1.本身有词义，但完全。因此不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 2.后接动词不定式一律不带 to 3.不随人称和数的变化。 情态动词各自的基本意义及用法 can 与 could 用法对比表 对比点 can could Can you lift this heavy box? I couldn’t understand what he said at 1、表“能力” all. You can use a different material He said I could borrow his bike. 2、表“许可” instead. 3、“怀疑，猜测”一般不 No, no, it can’t be true. We thought the story could not be true. 用于肯定句 What on earth can this mean? How could you be so careless? 1. could 代替 can ，表示语气更为婉转。 Eg. Could I use your bike? Yes, I can 2. can (能够)=be able to(仅表能力时) ，但 be able to 表示一番努力后 4 、 can 与 be able to 区 才能做得到，且有更多的时态。 别 He was a good swimmer, so he __________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A. could B. might C. shall D. was able to 专项练习（一） 1、It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2、It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t 3、Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 4 、_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A.Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 5、No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C ．dare