hope和wish的区别和用法hope,wish用法区别.pptxVIP

;都能与介词 for 连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示希望得到祈求。 Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗？ Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗？ 都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。 I had hoped to come here, but I couldnt. 我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。 He had wished to finish it on time, but he didnt. 他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。 都用于 It is / was to be…that 的句型中。 It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English. 希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。;It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved. 希望这个问题很快会得到解决。 二、不同之处 wish 作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope 则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书？ wish 能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope 则不能。 I wish you success. 我祝你成功。 3. wish 能接复合宾语，hope 则不能。 I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。 4. wish 和 hope 都能接 that 引导的从句，但 wish 后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语 气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope 则用所需要的时态。;I hope that he will win the game. 我希望他会赢得这场比赛。 I wish that I knew the answer. 我希望我知道这个答案。 I wish I had bought it yesterday. 我希望昨天买了它。 5. hope 可与 so 或 not 连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免 重复，wish 则不能。 -Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so. -Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not. 三、wish, hope 都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish 表示愿望心愿祝愿，;hope 表示希望。 My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是当一名医生。 It is said that they have realized their wishes. 据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。 I have no (not much) wish to see him. 我并不（不大）想见他。 Send him my best wishes. 请代我向他致意。 Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。 There is a hope of success. 有成功的希望。;7. He has some hope (s) of success. 他有成功的希望。