If 和whether的区别 (含 讲解+习题+答案).pptxVIP

If 和 whether 的区别;任一种时态；主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任一种时态.如： 例 6 I don’t know if (whether) he has come here . 我不知道他是否来过这儿. 例 7 Tom asked if (whether) I had read the book . 汤姆问我是否看过这本书 . 三、if 和whether 的区别： 1 在动词不定式之前只能用whether .如： 例 8 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下. 2 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中.如： 例 9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息. 3 在介词后,只能用whether.如： 例 10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是 否会失去工作. 宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether .如： 例 11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否 能准时完成这项工作还是个问题. 用if 会引起歧义时,只用whether.如： 例 12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗?”或“如果你知道答案,请告诉我, 好吗?”.如用whether 可避免歧义.; _the news is true remains a question. What we want to know is he will come to speak to us tomorrow. The question is they can take our advice. Let me know you can’t meet me at Jackson and Throop Streets Wednesday afternoon at two o’clock. We were discussing we should discuss the business with them. The question well build another lecture hasnt been settled. The question _hell come is unknown. Tell me it is not going to rain, please. I don’t care he doesn’t show up. Please let me know you intend to come. Let me know he has left for Shanghai. ; if/whether whether whether whether whether whether whether/if whether whether whether if whether whether/if if/whether Whether whether whether if whether whether whether if if whether whether